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becomes discouraged

  • 1 sink

    1. noun
    Spülbecken, das; Spüle, die

    pour something down the sink — etwas in den Ausguss schütten

    2. intransitive verb,

    leave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen

    2)

    sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]

    sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken

    sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)

    be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein

    3) (come to lower level or pitch) sinken; (fig.): (fail) [Moral, Hoffnung:] sinken

    somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt

    sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken

    4) (fall) [Preis, Temperatur, Währung, Produktion usw.:] sinken

    sink in value — im Wert sinken

    3. transitive verb,
    sank or sunk, sunk
    1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machen

    be sunk — (fig. coll.): (have failed) aufgeschmissen sein (ugs.)

    2) (lower) senken; (Golf) ins Loch schlagen [Ball]
    3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/91619/sink_in">sink in
    * * *
    [siŋk] 1. past tense - sank; verb
    1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) versenken
    2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.), sinken
    3) (to (cause to) go deeply( into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) sich senken
    4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) versinken; versenken
    5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.)
    2. noun
    (a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.)
    - sunken
    - be sunk
    - sink in
    * * *
    [sɪŋk]
    I. n
    1. (kitchen sink) Spüle f, Spülbecken nt, Abwaschbecken nt SCHWEIZ, SCHWEIZ a. Schüttstein m veraltend
    2. AM (washbasin) Waschbecken nt, Lavabo nt SCHWEIZ
    3. (cesspool) Senkgrube f
    4. (sewer) Abfluss m
    5. GEOL Senke f
    6. TELEC [Nachrichten]senke f
    II. vi
    <sank or sunk, sunk>
    1. (not float) untergehen, sinken
    will the cardboard box float or \sink? wird die Schachtel schwimmen oder untergehen?
    cork won't \sink Kork schwimmt [oben]
    2. (in mud, snow) einsinken
    3. (go downward) sinken; sun, moon versinken, untergehen
    the sun sank below the horizon die Sonne versank hinter dem Horizont
    to \sink to the bottom auf den Boden sinken; sediments sich akk auf dem Boden absetzen
    to \sink to the bottom of the table ( fig) ans Tabellenende rutschen
    4. (become lower) terrain absinken, abfallen
    5. (move to a lower position) surface, house, construction sich akk senken; (level also) sinken
    the level of the flood waters did not \sink for weeks der Hochwasserstand ging wochenlang nicht zurück
    6. (become limp) arm, head herabsinken; person umsinken
    to \sink to one's knees auf die Knie sinken
    to \sink to the ground zu Boden sinken
    7. (decrease) amount, value sinken; demand, sales, numbers also zurückgehen
    the pound sank two cents against the dollar das Pfund hat zwei Cent gegenüber dem Dollar verloren
    the yen sank to a new low against the dollar der Yen hat gegenüber dem Dollar einen neuen Tiefstand erreicht
    student numbers have sunk die Studentenzahlen sind zurückgegangen
    his voice sank to a whisper seine Stimme senkte sich zu einem leisen Flüstern
    9. (decline) standard, quality sinken, nachlassen; moral character sinken
    I didn't think he'd \sink so low ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass er so tief sinken würde
    you are \sinking to his level! du begibst dich auf das gleiche niedrige Niveau wie er!
    to \sink in sb's estimation [or esteem] in jds Achtung sinken
    10. (decline in health)
    ▪ to be \sinking [fast] [gesundheitlich] stark abbauen
    Mrs Jones is \sinking fast Mrs. Jones Zustand verschlechtert sich rapide
    11. (become hollow) cheeks einfallen
    to be sunk in thought/a book in Gedanken/ein Buch vertieft sein
    13.
    ▶ to be sunk in debt in Schulden stecken
    ▶ sb's heart \sinks (gets sadder) jdm wird das Herz schwer; (becomes discouraged) jd verliert den Mut, jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam
    ▶ to leave sb/sth to \sink or swim jdn/etw seinem Schicksal überlassen
    I was left to \sink or swim ich war ganz auf mich [selbst] gestellt
    ▶ we \sink or swim together wir werden gemeinsam untergehen oder gemeinsam überleben
    ▶ sb's spirits \sink jds Stimmung sinkt [auf null]
    ▶ to \sink like a stone ein Schlag ins Wasser sein fig
    Jill's suggestion sank like a stone Jills Vorschlag stieß auf keinerlei Gegenliebe
    ▶ to \sink without trace ship mit Mann und Maus untergehen fam; person von der Bildfläche verschwinden fam
    III. vt
    <sank or sunk, sunk>
    1. (cause to submerge)
    ▪ to \sink sth etw versenken
    to \sink a ship ein Schiff versenken
    2. ( fig: ruin)
    ▪ to \sink sth etw zerstören, zunichtemachen
    to \sink plans/hopes Pläne/Hoffnungen zunichtemachen
    ▪ to \sink sth etw versenken
    to \sink a ball (into a hole) einen Ball einlochen; (into a pocket) einen Ball versenken
    to \sink the black/red die schwarze/rote Kugel versenken
    4. BRIT, AUS ( fam: drink)
    to \sink a bottle of wine/a pint eine Flasche Wein/eine Halbe Bier hinunterspülen fam
    5. (pay off)
    to \sink a debt eine Schuld tilgen
    to \sink a fact eine Tatsache vertuschen
    7. (give up)
    to \sink a claim/one's pride einen Anspruch/seinen Stolz aufgeben
    8. (settle)
    to \sink one's differences/a controversy seine Differenzen/eine Streitigkeit beilegen
    to \sink a shaft MIN einen Schacht abteufen fachspr
    to \sink a well einen Brunnen bohren
    ▪ to \sink sth etw senken
    to \sink one's voice to a whisper seine Stimme zu einem Flüsterton senken
    11.
    ▶ to \sink one's worries in drink seinen Kummer im Alkohol ertränken
    * * *
    I [sɪŋk] pret sank, ptp sunk
    1. vt
    1) ship, object versenken
    2) (fig: ruin) theory zerstören; hopes zunichtemachen, zerstören
    3) shaft senken, teufen (spec); hole ausheben
    See:
    → well
    4) (Brit inf) drink hinunterschütten (inf), hinunterspülen (inf)
    5) teeth, claws schlagen
    6) differences begraben
    7)
    8) golf ball einlochen; billiard ball in das Loch treiben
    9) (= lower) eyes, voice, value of currency senken
    10)

    sunk in depression/despair — völlig deprimiert/verzweifelt

    2. vi
    1) person, object untergehen; (ship) untergehen, sinken

    if I go down I'll make sure you all sink with me — wenn es mich erwischt, werde ich euch alle mitreißen

    2) (= go down, subside) sinken; (sun) versinken; (voice) sich senken; (building, land etc) sich senken, absinken

    he sank up to his knees in the mud —

    to sink back into the cushions —

    the sun sank beneath the horizon —

    to sink into a deep sleep/into depression — in tiefen Schlaf/in Depressionen versinken

    my spirits or my heart sank at the sight of the work —

    3) (= deteriorate, lessen output, shares, standards) sinken
    II
    n
    Ausguss m; (in kitchen also) Spülbecken nt

    sink unit — Spültisch m, Spüle f

    sink of iniquity — Sündenpfuhl m, Stätte f des Lasters

    See:
    → kitchen sink
    * * *
    sink [sıŋk]
    A v/i prät sank [sæŋk], sunk [sʌŋk], pperf sunk [sʌŋk]
    1. sinken, untergehen (Schiff etc; auch Gestirn):
    sink or swim fig ganz egal, was passiert;
    leave sb to sink or swim fig jemanden seinem Schicksal oder sich selbst überlassen
    2. herabsinken (Kopf etc):
    sink into a chair in einen Sessel sinken;
    sink into the grave ins Grab sinken
    3. ver-, einsinken:
    4. sich senken:
    a) herabsinken (Dunkelheit, Wolke etc)
    b) abfallen (Gelände)
    c) einsinken (Haus, Grund)
    5. sinken, fallen (Preise, Wasserspiegel, Zahl etc)
    6. zusammen-, umsinken
    7. sink under erliegen (dat)
    8. (ein)dringen, (ein)sickern ( beide:
    into in akk)
    9. fig (into) (in jemandes Geist) eindringen, sich einprägen (dat):
    he allowed his words to sink in er ließ seine Worte wirken
    10. sink into fig in Ohnmacht, Schlaf etc sinken
    11. nachlassen, abnehmen, schwächer werden (Sturm etc):
    the sinking flames die verlöschenden Flammen
    12. sich dem Ende nähern, schwächer werden (Kranker):
    the patient is sinking fast der Kranke verfällt zusehends
    13. sink into in Armut, Vergessenheit etc geraten, dem Laster etc verfallen
    14. (im Wert etc) sinken
    15. sich senken (Stimme, Blick): his voice sank to a whisper senkte sich zu einem Flüstern
    16. sinken (Mut):
    his heart sank ihn verließ der Mut, sein Mut sank; → boot1 A 1
    B v/t
    1. zum Sinken bringen
    2. a) ein Schiff etc versenken
    b) umg ein Getränk hinunterschütten
    3. ein Rohr etc ver-, einsenken
    4. eine Grube etc ausheben, einen Brunnen, ein Loch bohren:
    sink a shaft (Bergbau) einen Schacht abteufen
    5. TECH
    a) einlassen, -betten
    b) eingravieren, -schneiden
    c) einen Stempel schneiden
    6. den Wasserspiegel etc, auch einen Preis, einen Wert senken
    7. den Blick, Kopf, auch die Stimme senken:
    sink one’s head on one’s chest den Kopf auf die Brust sinken lassen
    8. (im Preis oder Wert) herabsetzen
    9. vermindern, -ringern
    10. fig das Niveau, den Stand herabdrücken
    11. a) zugrunde richten, ruinieren:
    we are sunk umg wir sind erledigt oder geliefert
    b) einen Plan etc zum Scheitern bringen
    12. eine Tatsache etc verheimlichen, vertuschen
    13. sich hinwegsetzen über (akk):
    sink one’s differences den Streit begraben oder beilegen
    14. Geld, Arbeit etc investieren (in, into in akk)
    15. WIRTSCH eine Schuld tilgen
    16. einen Anspruch, Namen etc aufgeben
    C s
    1. Ausguss(becken) m(n), Spülbecken n, Spüle f (in der Küche):
    go down the sink fig umg zum Teufel gehen, flöten gehen;
    sink tidy Abflusssieb n
    2. Abfluss m, Abwasserrohr n
    3. fig Pfuhl m, Sumpf m:
    a) ein Sündenpfuhl,
    b) eine Lasterhöhle
    4. GEOL
    a) Bodensenke f
    b) Endsee m, Binnendelta n
    c) Erosionstrichter m
    5. THEAT Versenkung f
    * * *
    1. noun
    Spülbecken, das; Spüle, die
    2. intransitive verb,

    leave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen

    2)

    sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]

    sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken

    sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)

    be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein

    3) (come to lower level or pitch) sinken; (fig.): (fail) [Moral, Hoffnung:] sinken

    somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt

    sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken

    4) (fall) [Preis, Temperatur, Währung, Produktion usw.:] sinken
    3. transitive verb,
    sank or sunk, sunk
    1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machen

    be sunk — (fig. coll.): (have failed) aufgeschmissen sein (ugs.)

    2) (lower) senken; (Golf) ins Loch schlagen [Ball]
    3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Spültisch m. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: sank, sunk)
    = absacken v.
    absenken v.
    graben v.
    (§ p.,pp.: grub, gegraben)
    nachlassen v.
    sinken v.
    (§ p.,pp.: sank, ist gesunken) (•§ p.,pp.: sank, gesungen•)
    untergehen v.

    English-german dictionary > sink

  • 2 sink

    < sank or sunk, sunk> [sɪŋk] n
    1) ( in kitchen) Spüle f, Spülbecken nt
    2) (Am) ( washbasin) Waschbecken nt vi
    1) ( not float) untergehen, sinken;
    cork won't \sink Kork schwimmt [oben]
    2) ( go downward) absinken, sich akk senken; ( fig) fallen;
    the sun sank below the horizon die Sonne versank hinter dem Horizont;
    to \sink to the bottom auf den Boden sinken;
    ( sediments) sich akk auf dem Boden absetzen;
    to \sink to the bottom of the table ans Tabellenende rutschen
    3) ( drop down) fallen;
    to \sink to one's knees auf den Boden sinken
    4) ( decrease) sinken, fallen;
    the pound sank two cents against the dollar das Pfund hat zwei Cent gegenüber dem Dollar verloren;
    the yen sank to a new low against the dollar der Yen hat gegenüber dem Dollar einen neuen Tiefstand erreicht
    5) ( get softer) sich akk senken;
    his voice sank to a whisper seine Stimme senkte sich zu einem leisen Flüstern
    6) ( decline) sinken;
    I didn't think he'd \sink so low ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass er so tief sinken würde;
    you are \sinking to his level! du begibst dich auf das gleiche niedrige Niveau wie er!;
    to \sink in sb's estimation [or esteem] in jds Achtung f sinken
    to be \sinking [fast] [gesundheitlich] stark abbauen;
    Mrs Jones is \sinking fast Mrs. Jones' Zustand verschlechtert sich zusehends
    PHRASES:
    sb's heart \sinks ( gets sadder) jdm wird das Herz schwer;
    ( becomes discouraged) jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose ( fam)
    sb's spirits \sink jds Stimmung sinkt [auf null];
    to \sink like a stone untergehen wie ein Stein;
    to \sink without trace ship mit Mann und Maus untergehen ( fam) person von der Bildfläche verschwinden ( fam)
    to leave sb/sth to \sink or swim jdn/etw seinem Schicksal überlassen;
    we \sink or swim together wir werden gemeinsam untergehen oder gemeinsam überleben vt
    to \sink sth etw versenken;
    to \sink a ship ein Schiff versenken
    2) ( ruin)
    to \sink sth etw zunichte machen [o ruinieren];
    3) ( dig)
    to \sink a shaft min einen Schacht abteufen fachspr;
    to \sink a well einen Brunnen anlegen
    to \sink a ball ( into a hole) einen Ball einlochen;
    ( into a pocket) einen Ball versenken;
    to \sink the black/ red die schwarze/rote Kugel versenken
    5) (Brit, Aus) (fam: drink)
    to \sink a bottle of wine/ a pint eine Flasche Wein/ein Pint herunterspülen ( fam)
    6) ( lower)
    to \sink one's voice to a whisper seine Stimme zu einem Flüsterton senken
    PHRASES:
    to \sink one's differences die [gegenseitigen] Differenzen beilegen

    English-German students dictionary > sink

  • 3 διάνοια

    διάνοια, ας, ἡ (s. διανοέομαι; Aeschyl., Hdt+.; in LXX nearly always for לֵב, לֵבָב).
    ① the faculty of thinking, comprehending, and reasoning, understanding, intelligence, mind as the organ of νοεῖν (SibOr 3, 421; Iren. 1, 14, 3 [Harv. I 135, 3]. Of God Hippol., Ref. 1, 19, 2) Hm 10, 1, 5. κατὰ διάνοιαν 1 Cl 19:3. Described as the seat of the λογισμοί Dg 2:1; as the organ of ζωή, πίστις, ἐγκράτεια 1 Cl 35:2. Darkened Eph 4:18; 1 Cl 36:2; 2 Cl 19:2; hence πηρὸς τῇ δ. maimed or blind in understanding 2 Cl 1:6 (cp. Ex 36:1 σοφὸς τῇ δ.; Job 9:4). In contrast, fixed on God (cp. Philochorus, cited 2, below) 1 Cl 35:5. Insight 1J 5:20 (Just., D. 5, 6 ἐπʼ ἄπειρον ἀεὶ τὴν δ. πέμπων). Of moral understanding Hb 8:10; 10:16 (both Jer 38:33); Hm 5, 2, 7; 11:1. W. heart and soul and mind (s. IDefixWünsch 1, 10) Mt 22:37; Mk 12:30 (ἐξ ὅλης τ. διανοίας Epict. 2, 2, 13); Lk 10:27 (Dt 6:5 v.l.); cp. 2 Cl 3:4. On τετρωμένοι κατὰ διάνοιαν GPt 7:26 s. τιτρώσκω.
    ② mind as a mode of thinking, disposition, thought, mind (Jos., Ant. 2, 19; Ath. 32, 3) εἰλικρινὴς δ. 2 Pt 3:1; καθαρὰ δ. 1 Cl 21:8; ἁπλῆ δ. 23:1; ἄμωμος δ. ITr 1:1; ὑπερήφανος διανοίᾳ καρδίας αὐτοῦ (1 Ch 29:18; Bar 1:22) proud in the thoughts of his heart Lk 1:51; ἐχθρὸς τῇ δ. hostile in attitude Col 1:21; ἀπερισπάστῳ δ. w. undisturbed mind IEph 20:2. The mind becomes discouraged Hv 3, 11, 3; disturbed 2 Cl 20:1; corrupted away fr. the Lord Hs 4:7 (contrast Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 188b Jac. in a hymn to a goddess concerning the devotee’s ‘pure mind’). In imagery gird up the loins of the mind 1 Pt 1:13.
    ③ mind focused on objective, purpose, plan (Jos., Vi. 158) εἰδὼς [τὴν δι]άνοιαν (as restored by edd., but w. proviso PEg2 p. 22 [s. ἄνοια]) PEg2 50f =ASyn. 280, 45. So prob. in 1 Cl 33:4, if κατὰ διάνοιαν (lacking in Lat., Syr., and Coptic transl.) is orig.: in accordance with plan.
    ④ mind as fantasizing power, imagination, in an unfavorable sense 1 Cl 39:1.
    ⑤ mind in sensory aspect, sense, impulse, in a bad sense (Num 15:39) pl. Eph 2:3.—B. 1240. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διάνοια

  • 4 Р-320

    РУКИ ОПУСКАЮТСЯ/ОПУСТИЛИСЬ у кого coll VP subj.) s.o. becomes disheartened and loses the desire or ability to act or work at sth.: у X-a опускаются руки = X is losing heart (hope) (and giving up) X is giving up (the struggle (the fight etc)) X feels like giving up ( quitting, throwing in the towel).
    Другой, видя проявление зла, чувствует его бесконечную связь с мировым злом, и у него опускаются руки от понимания, что вместо отрубленной ветки зла вырастет другая или даже многие (Искандер 4). The other, seeing a manifestation of evil, is aware of its infinite interconnections with universal evil and loses heart at the realization that if he chops off one branch of evil, another, or even many, will grow in its place (4a).
    «Только тут я сообразил, что меня обманули. Объегорили подло, мелко, предательски. У кого на моём месте не опустились бы руки...» (Максимов 2). "It was only then that I realized I had been cheated. I had been basely, pettily, treacherously swindled. Anyone in my place would have given up the struggle..." (2a).
    Обсуждение? Мы вас щадили... Зачем вам? Актёры... люди бестактные, грубые, скажут какую-нибудь неприятность - вы полгода работать не сможете, руки опустятся» (Трифонов 1). ( context transl) "An official discussion? We wanted to spare you....What would you gain from it? Our actors...are rude, tactless people. They might say something unpleasant-and there you'd be, so discouraged that you wouldn't be able to get back to work for six months" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-320

  • 5 руки опускаются

    • РУКИ ОПУСКАЮТСЯ/ОПУСТИЛИСЬ у кого coll
    [VPsubj]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. becomes disheartened and loses the desire or ability to act or work at sth.:
    - у X-a опускаются руки≈ X is losing heart (hope) (and giving up);
    - X is giving up (the struggle <the fight etc >);
    - X feels like giving up ( quitting, throwing in the towel).
         ♦ Другой, видя проявление зла, чувствует его бесконечную связь с мировым злом, и у него опускаются руки от понимания, что вместо отрубленной ветки зла вырастет другая или даже многие (Искандер 4). The other, seeing a manifestation of evil, is aware of its infinite interconnections with universal evil and loses heart at the realization that if he chops off one branch of evil, another, or even many, will grow in its place (4a).
         ♦ "Только тут я сообразил, что меня обманули. Объегорили подло, мелко, предательски. У кого на моём месте не опустились бы руки..." (Максимов 2). "It was only then that I realized I had been cheated. I had been basely, pettily, treacherously swindled. Anyone in my place would have given up the struggle..." (2a).
         ♦ "Обсуждение? Мы вас щадили... Зачем вам? Актёры... люди бестактные, грубые, скажут какую-нибудь неприятность - вы полгода работать не сможете, руки опустятся" (Трифонов 1). [context transl] "An official discussion? We wanted to spare you.... What would you gain from it? Our actors...are rude, tactless people. They might say something unpleasant-and there you'd be, so discouraged that you wouldn't be able to get back to work for six months" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > руки опускаются

  • 6 руки опустились

    • РУКИ ОПУСКАЮТСЯ/ОПУСТИЛИСЬ у кого coll
    [VPsubj]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. becomes disheartened and loses the desire or ability to act or work at sth.:
    - у X-a опускаются руки≈ X is losing heart (hope) (and giving up);
    - X is giving up (the struggle <the fight etc >);
    - X feels like giving up ( quitting, throwing in the towel).
         ♦ Другой, видя проявление зла, чувствует его бесконечную связь с мировым злом, и у него опускаются руки от понимания, что вместо отрубленной ветки зла вырастет другая или даже многие (Искандер 4). The other, seeing a manifestation of evil, is aware of its infinite interconnections with universal evil and loses heart at the realization that if he chops off one branch of evil, another, or even many, will grow in its place (4a).
         ♦ "Только тут я сообразил, что меня обманули. Объегорили подло, мелко, предательски. У кого на моём месте не опустились бы руки..." (Максимов 2). "It was only then that I realized I had been cheated. I had been basely, pettily, treacherously swindled. Anyone in my place would have given up the struggle..." (2a).
         ♦ "Обсуждение? Мы вас щадили... Зачем вам? Актёры... люди бестактные, грубые, скажут какую-нибудь неприятность - вы полгода работать не сможете, руки опустятся" (Трифонов 1). [context transl] "An official discussion? We wanted to spare you.... What would you gain from it? Our actors...are rude, tactless people. They might say something unpleasant-and there you'd be, so discouraged that you wouldn't be able to get back to work for six months" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > руки опустились

  • 7 כשל

    כָּשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. כִּשְׁכֵּש) to strike against, stumble. Lev. R. s. 19 (ref. to Is. 35:3) שהן נראות כאילו כּוֹשְׁלוֹת knees which have the appearance of stumbling (threaten to stumble). Ib. שכְּשַׁלְתֶּםוכ׳ for you have really stumbled (sinned) through your evil deeds. Num. R. s. 16 כְּשַׁלְתֶּם you have stumbled (were discouraged; Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 2 נתרשלתם); a. e.כּוֹשֵׁל (law) weak, under legal disadvantages (in adapt. of Is. l. c. a. Job 4:4). Keth.IX, 2 ינתנו לַכּ׳ שבהן let it be given him who is under the greatest disadvantage of all (the claimants being the deceased mans widow, his creditor and his heirs); expl. ib. 84a לכ׳ שבראיה to him who is under disadvantage for evidence (whose document is of the latest date); (oth. opin. לכתובת אשה to the widow, v. חִינָּא; Y. ib. IX, 33a top לכ׳ שבראיותיווכ׳ to him who is the weakest as to evidence, e. g. he who loaned without witnesses as against him who has witnesses. Ib. לכ׳ בגופו to him who is in feeble health (and poor). Nif. נִכְשַׁל 1) to be struck, meet with an accident. Mekh. Bshall.s.2 לא נ׳ אחדוכ׳ not one of them (the Egyptians) met with an accident (was detained) on the road. Y.Sabb.VI, 8c bot. נ׳ באצבעו got a sore finger; ib. XVI, 15c top; Lam. R. to IV, 20; a. e. 2) to stumble, fall; to be led to sin. Pesik. Shub., p. 165a> והיו … נִכְשָׁלִין בו and people stumbled over it (the rock); Yalk. Hos. 533. Ib. אדם נ׳ בעכירה if man becomes a victim of sin. Gitt.43a אין אדם …אא״כ נ׳ בהן one never gets at the true sense of the words of the Law, except after mistakes; Ḥag.14a; Sabb.120a.Ber.28b ולא אֶכָּשֵׁל בדבר הלכה and that I may not err against a hălakhah; ולא יִכָּשְׁלוּוכ׳ nor may my colleagues Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 בשביל … איני נִכְשֶׁלֶת because I am a queen, I shall not come to grief; a. fr. Hif. הִכְשִׁיל to cause to stumble, to be an obstruction; to weaken; to cause sin. Y.Shebi.III, end, 34d a breach in the fence מַכְשֶׁלֶת את הרבים annoying the publis (an obstruction to traffic). R. Hash. I, 6 נמצאת מַכְשִׁילָן לע״ל thou wilt make them sin in future case (by their refraining from going to court); Yoma 77b שלא תהא מַכְשִׁילָןוכ׳ that thou mayest not cause them to sin (by staying away from college); Kidd.33a; Ḥull.54b מְכַשְּׁלָן (Pi.).Ab. Zar.11b פיהם הִכְשִׁילָן לרשעים Ms. M. (ed. ה׳ פיהם) their own (ominous) words brought these wicked men to fall; Num. R. s. 18. B. Kam.16b; B. Bath.9b (ref. to מכשלים, Jer. 18:23) הַכְשִׁילֵםוכ׳ make them stumble by sending them unworthy subjects of charity. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90. לעצמי הייתי מַכְשִׁיל I should have injured myself. Pi. כִּישֵּׁל 1) same, v. supra. 2) to weaken, break the force of. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. מְכַשְּׁלוֹ בגבעות (Gen. R. s. 24 מרשלו), v. חָשַׁל.

    Jewish literature > כשל

  • 8 כָּשַׁל

    כָּשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. כִּשְׁכֵּש) to strike against, stumble. Lev. R. s. 19 (ref. to Is. 35:3) שהן נראות כאילו כּוֹשְׁלוֹת knees which have the appearance of stumbling (threaten to stumble). Ib. שכְּשַׁלְתֶּםוכ׳ for you have really stumbled (sinned) through your evil deeds. Num. R. s. 16 כְּשַׁלְתֶּם you have stumbled (were discouraged; Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 2 נתרשלתם); a. e.כּוֹשֵׁל (law) weak, under legal disadvantages (in adapt. of Is. l. c. a. Job 4:4). Keth.IX, 2 ינתנו לַכּ׳ שבהן let it be given him who is under the greatest disadvantage of all (the claimants being the deceased mans widow, his creditor and his heirs); expl. ib. 84a לכ׳ שבראיה to him who is under disadvantage for evidence (whose document is of the latest date); (oth. opin. לכתובת אשה to the widow, v. חִינָּא; Y. ib. IX, 33a top לכ׳ שבראיותיווכ׳ to him who is the weakest as to evidence, e. g. he who loaned without witnesses as against him who has witnesses. Ib. לכ׳ בגופו to him who is in feeble health (and poor). Nif. נִכְשַׁל 1) to be struck, meet with an accident. Mekh. Bshall.s.2 לא נ׳ אחדוכ׳ not one of them (the Egyptians) met with an accident (was detained) on the road. Y.Sabb.VI, 8c bot. נ׳ באצבעו got a sore finger; ib. XVI, 15c top; Lam. R. to IV, 20; a. e. 2) to stumble, fall; to be led to sin. Pesik. Shub., p. 165a> והיו … נִכְשָׁלִין בו and people stumbled over it (the rock); Yalk. Hos. 533. Ib. אדם נ׳ בעכירה if man becomes a victim of sin. Gitt.43a אין אדם …אא״כ נ׳ בהן one never gets at the true sense of the words of the Law, except after mistakes; Ḥag.14a; Sabb.120a.Ber.28b ולא אֶכָּשֵׁל בדבר הלכה and that I may not err against a hălakhah; ולא יִכָּשְׁלוּוכ׳ nor may my colleagues Midr. Till. to Ps. 22 בשביל … איני נִכְשֶׁלֶת because I am a queen, I shall not come to grief; a. fr. Hif. הִכְשִׁיל to cause to stumble, to be an obstruction; to weaken; to cause sin. Y.Shebi.III, end, 34d a breach in the fence מַכְשֶׁלֶת את הרבים annoying the publis (an obstruction to traffic). R. Hash. I, 6 נמצאת מַכְשִׁילָן לע״ל thou wilt make them sin in future case (by their refraining from going to court); Yoma 77b שלא תהא מַכְשִׁילָןוכ׳ that thou mayest not cause them to sin (by staying away from college); Kidd.33a; Ḥull.54b מְכַשְּׁלָן (Pi.).Ab. Zar.11b פיהם הִכְשִׁילָן לרשעים Ms. M. (ed. ה׳ פיהם) their own (ominous) words brought these wicked men to fall; Num. R. s. 18. B. Kam.16b; B. Bath.9b (ref. to מכשלים, Jer. 18:23) הַכְשִׁילֵםוכ׳ make them stumble by sending them unworthy subjects of charity. Midr. Till. to Ps. 90. לעצמי הייתי מַכְשִׁיל I should have injured myself. Pi. כִּישֵּׁל 1) same, v. supra. 2) to weaken, break the force of. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. מְכַשְּׁלוֹ בגבעות (Gen. R. s. 24 מרשלו), v. חָשַׁל.

    Jewish literature > כָּשַׁל

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